Goldman Sachs Engineering Campus Hiring Program Aptitude Test Questions 2023 | Goldman Sachs Engineering Campus Hiring Program Technical Test Questions | Goldman Sachs Engineering Campus Hiring Program Questions
Goldman Sachs Engineering Campus Hiring Program Aptitude Test Questions 2023: This is an article on the Goldman Sachs Engineering Hiring Program Aptitude Test. As you may be aware, Goldman Sachs conducts an Engineering Hiring Program Aptitude Test each year in order to provide students with the possibility of an Internship. There are two portions to this Engineering Hiring Program Aptitude Test: the numerical Reasoning Test and the verbal Reasoning Test. Entire, the Aptitude Test had a good level of questions, and the test was really difficult, but there were some simple questions as well. The overall time limit was 1 hour 45 minutes. To get more Private jobs, click here
Goldman Sachs Engineering Campus Hiring Program Aptitude Test Questions with Solutions 2023
A reduction of 20% in the price of sugar enables a housewife to purchase 6 kg. more for Rs. 240. What is the original price per kg. of sugar?
(A) Rs. 25 per kg
(B) Rs. 18 per kg
(C) Rs.15 per kg
(D) Rs. 10 per kg
Answer: D
Cost of two articles were in the ratio of 16: 23. The cost of first article increases by 10% and that of second by Rs.477. Now the costs of two articles are in the ratio of 11: 20. The price of the second article (in Rs.) in the beginning was-
(A) 1912
(B) 1251
(C) 1521
(D) 1219
Answer: D
A train 300 m. long is running with a speed of 54 km/hr. In what time will it cross a telephone pole?
(A) 16 sec
(B) 20 sec
(C) 18 sec
(D) 22 sec
Answer: B
Two train approach each other at 30 km/hr and 27 km/hr. From two places 342 km. apart. After how much time will they meet? (in hours)
(A) 9
(B) 6
(C) 8
(D) 5
Answer: B
Anoop travels first 1/3 of the total distance at the speed of 10 km/hr. and the next 1/3 distance at the speed of 20 km/hr. and the last 1/3 distance at the speed of 60 km/hr. The average speed of Anoop is-
(A) 18
(B) 21
(C) 14
(D) 16
Answer: A
A man sitting in a train travelling at the rate of 50 km/hr observes that it takes 9 sec for a goods train travelling in the opposite direction to pass him. If the goods train is 187.5 m long, find its speed.
- 25 km/hr
- 40 km/hr
- 35 km/hr
- 36 km/hr
Answer: Option 1
Explanation: Let required speed be x.
187.5/(x+50)5/18 = 9
x = 25 km/hr
A sum was put at simple interest at a certain rate for 3 years. Had it been put at 1% higher rate, it would have fetched Rs. 5,100 more. The sum is
- Rs. 1,70,000
- Rs. 1,50,000
- Rs. 1,25,000
- Rs. 1,20,000
Answer: Option 1
Explanation: Let the principal = p.
Time = 3 years.
So 1% of p for 3 years = Rs 5100.
p = Rs 170,000.
Q) A can hold a combination of two liquids, A and B, in the proportion of 7 to 5, respectively. The proportion of A to B shifts to 7:9 when 9 liters of the mixture are removed and the container is then filled with B. The initial amount of liters of liquid A that the can held was
A. 10 L
B. 20 L
C. 21 L
D. 25 L
Ans: C
Q) A container holds a combination of two different types of liquid. 7 parts water to 5 parts milk makes up this proportion. The proportion of milk to water in the container is changed to 7:9 when 9 liters of the mixture are removed, and it is then filled with water. How many liters of milk were initially contained inside of the can when it was first opened
A.12 L
B. 15 L
C. 21 L
D. 26 L
Ans: C
Q) If the list price of a fan is Rs. 1500 and a discount of 20% is offered on the list price, what additional discount must be offered to the customer to bring the net price down to Rs. 1104?
A. 8%
B. 10%
C. 12%
D. 5%
Ans: A
Q) Arima purchased a briefcase with an additional 10% discount on the reduced price after receiving a discount of 20% on the price that was labeled on the briefcase. How much did she actually pay for the briefcase, considering that it was marked with a price of Rs. 1400?
A. Rs.980
B. Rs.1008
C. Rs.1056
D. Rs.1120
Ans: B
Q) If a company sells a car with a marked price of Rs. 2,72,000 and gives a discount of 4% on Rs. 2,00,000 and 2.5% on the remaining amount of Rs. 72,000, then the actual price charged by the company for the car is
A. Rs. 2,50,000
B. Rs. 2,55,000
C. Rs. 2,60,100
D. Rs. 2,62,200
Ans: D
Q) Jatin was able to get a discount of twenty percent off the price that was listed on the refrigerator he purchased. If he had purchased it when it was on sale for 25% off, he could have saved an additional Rs. 500. When did he buy the refrigerator, and how much did he pay for it?
A. Rs.5,000
B. Rs.10,000
C. Rs.12,500
D. Rs.15,000
Ans: A
Q) If a bag contains 23 toys with the numbers 1 to 23, and two toys are drawn at random, one after another (without replacing the first toy), what is the probability that both toys will have even numbers? Replace the first toy with a new toy before drawing the second toy.
A. 5/21
B. 9/42
C. 11/42
D. 5/23
Ans: D
Q) In 75% of all situations, X is telling the truth, whereas, in 80% of all situations, Y is telling the truth. In what proportion of instances do accounts differing in detail but describing the same occurrence contradict one another?
A. 45%
B.5%
C. 35%
D. 22.5%
Ans: C
Q) Amar, Akbar, and Anthony have a combined age of eighty years if you add their ages together. When they were all together, what was the combined age of all of them three years ago?
A. 71 years
B. 72 years
C. 74 years
D. 77 years
Ans: 71
Q) If a boat is traveling upstream, it will take 8 hours and 48 minutes to cover a certain distance; however, if the boat is traveling downstream, it will only take 4 hours to cover the same distance. How does the speed of the boat compare to the speed of the water current, and what is the ratio of the two?
A. 2: 1
B. 3: 2
C. 8 : 3
D. None of these are acceptable.
Answer: C
Q) A boat traveling in the opposite direction of the current can cover the same distance of 16 kilometers in two hours, whereas traveling in the opposite direction of the current can take four hours. When the water is completely still, how fast does the boat travel?
A. 4 km/hr
B. 6 km/hr
C. 8 km/hr
D. Data inadequate
Answer: B
Q) On Sundays, the average number of people who visit a library is 510, while the number of people who visit on other days is 240. The following is an example of the daily average number of visitors during a month consisting of 30 days beginning on a Sunday:
A. 250
B. 276
C. 280
D. 285
Answer: D
Q) During the first three months of operation, a company produces, on average, four thousand new items every single month. How many of each item must it produce on average each month for the next 9 months in order for it to produce an average of 4375 items each month over the course of the entire period?
A. 4500
B. 4600
C. 4680
D. 4710
Answer: A
Q) Ram works at a pace that allows him to complete a piece of work in 24 hours when he first starts out, but he only maintains this pace for a total of 16 hours before slowing down. After that, he works at a pace that is fast enough for him to finish the entire work in just 18 hours. How many hours will it take Ram to complete this task if he is able to work nonstop until it is done?
A. 12 hrs
B. 18 hrs
C. 11½ hrs
D. 22 hrs
Ans: D
Q) A can complete a piece of work within a period of a week and a half. B has estimated that this work can be completed in 16 days. A started the work by themselves at first. How many days will need to pass before B is able to join him in order for the work to be completed in 9 days?
A. 2 days
B. 3 days
C. 4 days
D. 5 days
Ans: D
Q) A and B are able to complete a piece of work in a span of four days, whereas C and D require a span of twelve days to complete the same work. How many days do you estimate it will take A, B, C, and D to complete it together?
A. 12 days
B. 4 days
C. 3 days
D. 2 days
Ans: C
Q) The amount of work that can be completed by A and B in forty days can be completed by B and C in one hundred and twenty days. If it takes B by themselves 180 days to complete the task, how many days will it take A and C together to complete the task?
A. 45 days
B. 22.5 days
C. 25 days
D. 18 days
Ans: A
Q) A and B have agreed to complete a piece of work for the price of 450 rupees. Both A and B are capable of completing the task within their allotted time frames. They are able to complete it in a span of 8 days thanks to C’s assistance. What kind of compensation do you think C should receive for their work?
A. Rs. 180
B. Rs. 40
C. Rs. 120
D. Rs. 60
Ans: A
Q) Daku and Tamatar have a completion time of 70 and 60 days, respectively, for a given piece of work. They started out working together, but Daku left after a few days, and it took Tamatar 47 days to finish the work that was left over. After how many days did Daku finally pack his bags and leave?
A. 14 days
B. 16 days
C. 18 days
D. 7 days
Ans: D
Q) The value of 51/4 × (125)0.25 is
- 5
- 25
- 50
- 10
ANSWER: Option A
Elucidation: 51/4 × (125)0.25 =51/4 + 3/4 =51 =5
Q) In seven years, a sum of money doubles in value. How long till it multiplies by four?
- 35 years
- 28 years
- 14 years
- 21 years
ANSWER: Option D
Elucidation:
Double in seven years.
So 4 times will be in = 7 × (4 − 1) = 21 years.
Q) If the slow train travels at a pace that is 10 km/hr slower than the fast train, the two trains’ travel times for a 600 km route are reduced by 3 hours.
- 60 km/hr and 70 km/hr
- 50 km/hr and 60 km/hr
- 40 km/hr and 50 km/hr
- 30 km/hr and 40 km/hr
ANSWER: Option C
Elucidation:
(600/x)-(600/x+10)=(3/1)
Solving this, we get x = 40
Q) A defeats B by 20 meters in the 200-meter race, whereas B defeats C by 5 meters in the 100-meter contest. In a kilometer race, A defeats C by
- 105 meters
- 225 meters
- 205 meters
- 145 meters
ANSWER: Option D
| Elucidation:
When A = 200, B = 180. |
Q) Each of the four locations sells tomatoes for 1 kilogram, 2 kg, 3 kg, and 4 kg per rupee, respectively. He has spent each rupee on an average of x kg of tomatoes. Then the value of x is
- 2
- 2.5
- 1.92
- None of these
ANSWER: Option B
Elucidation: x = 10/4 = 2.5
Q) When 75% of a number is added to 75, the result is the same number. The number is
- 150
- 300
- 100
- 450
ANSWER: Option B
Elucidation:
Let the number be equal to x.
3x/4 +75 = x
Hence x=300
Q) If P : Q = 3 : 4 and Q : R = 5 : 6, then P : Q : R is
- 3 : 4 : 6
- 3 : 5 : 6
- 15 : 20 : 24
- 5 : 6 : 3
ANSWER: Option C
Elucidation:
P:Q=3:4, Q:R=5:6, P:Q:R=3×5:5×4:6×4
⇒ 15:20:24
Q) If 5 spiders can catch five flies in five minutes, how many flies can hundred spiders catch in 100 minutes?
- 100
- 1000
- 500
- 2000
ANSWER: Option D
Elucidation: 5 × 5 × x = 100 × 100 × 5 ⇒ x = 2000
Q) A car travels 25km an hour faster than a bus for a journey of 500km. If the bus takes 10 hours more than the car, then the speeds of the bus and the car are
- 25km/hr and 40km/hr respectively
- 25km/hr and 60 km/hr respectively
- 25km/hr and 50km/hr respectively
- None of these
ANSWER: Option C
Elucidation:
Let the speeds of the bus and car be x and y. Here, y = x +25
As per the question, (500/x)-(500/x+25)=10
⇒ 500(x + 25) − 500(x) =10x(x+25) ⇒ x = 25, y = 50.
For such questions, you can also use direct substitution from the given choices
Q) An article is bought for Rs. 600 and sold for Rs. 750. The gain percent is:
- 20%
- 25%
- 30%
- None
ANSWER: Option B
Elucidation:
Q) Ajay and Vijay decide to take on a project that will cost them a total of 480 rupees. It will take Ajay 75 days to complete it on his own, while it will only take Vijay 40 days to complete it on his own. They were able to complete the project in 25 days thanks to Pradeep’s assistance. What kind of compensation do you think Pradeep deserves for all of his hard work?
A. Rs. 40
B. Rs. 20
C. Rs. 360
D. Rs. 100
Ans: B
Q) The amount of wheat produced in 2017 was fifty percent higher than the amount produced in 2016. When measured on a log10 scale, the following is the increase in percentage terms for the wheat quantities that were transformed:
A. 13%
B. 5%
C. 7%
D. 9%
Ans: C
Q) The ratio of P’s current age to Q’s is six to seven, which indicates that P is one year older than Q. What will the proportion of P’s age to Q’s age be after four years, given that Q is older than P by four years?
A. 3 : 4
B. 3 : 5
C. 4 : 3
D. None of these are acceptable.
Ans: D
Q) A housewife will devote fifty percent of her husband’s income to the upkeep of the home, 25% to the payment of rent, and fifteen percent to the cost of transportation to and from work. The sum that is left over is subsequently put into an account designated for savings at the financial institution in the neighborhood. Assuming that a sum of Rs. 50 is placed in the bank at the end of each and every month, and the following is an example of how this could play out. What is the amount that her husband makes every year?
A. Rs.500
B. Rs.1500
C. Rs.800
D. Rs.1000
Answer: D
Q) The average age of a close-knit group of friends is 15 years old. That particular group is composed of ten individuals altogether. The addition of 5 new members has resulted in an increase of 1 year in the group’s current average age. What is the age range that the new members fall into on average?
A. Rs.18 years
B.Rs.15 years
C.Rs.21 years
D. Rs.20 years
Answer: A
Fill pipe A is 3 times faster than second Fill pipe B and takes 32 minutes less than Fill pipe B. When will the cistern be full if both pipes are opened together?
- 25 minutes
- 24 minutes
- 30 minutes
- 12 minutes
Answer: Option 4
Explanation: Let the time taken by A to fill the pipe is = A min.
So the time taken by B to fill the pipe B is = B min.
According to the given condition B = 3A;
and given that B – A = 32 min.
So solving we get A = 16 min, B = 48 min.
Let the total work be 48 units.
So time taken by them together is 48/4 = 12 min.
If 5 students utilize 18 pencils in 9 days, how long at the same rate will 66 pencils last for 15 students?
- 10 days
- 12 days
- 11 days
- None of these
Answer: Option 3
Explanation: Required number of days = 9 X 5/15 X 66/18 = 11 days
A man rows 8 km/hr in still water. If the river is running at 2 km/hr, it takes 32 minutes to row to a place and back. How far is the place?
- 1.5 km
- 2.5 km
- 2 km
- 3 km
Answer: Option 3
Explanation: Upstream speed = 8 – 2 = 6 km/h,
Downstream speed = 8 + 2 = 10 km/h
D/10 + D/6 = 32/60
, solving we get D = 2 km.
OR simply checking by the options
A person on tour has Rs. 360 for his daily expenses. He decides to extend his tour programme by 4 days which leads to cutting down daily expenses by Rs. 3 a day. The number of days of his tour programme is
- 15
- 20
- 18
- 16
Answer: Option 1
Explanation: On checking the options we find that if the tour is for 20 days then the daily expenses will be Rs 18. To extend the tour by 4 days would make the tour for 24 days and the daily expense will become Rs 15, so the total bill will be Rs 24×15 = Rs 360, the same as before.
Anil is at present one-fourth the age of his father. After 16 years he will be one-half of the age of his father. Find the present age of Anil’s father.
- 40 years
- 36 years
- 32 years
- 28 years
Answer: Option 3
Explanation: Let the present ages of Anil and his father be A and F respectively.
Given A = 1/4 F Also A+16 = 1/2 (F+16),
Solving we get F = 32 years.
OR checking by options.
If Anil’s father’s present age is 32, then Anil’s age is one fourth i.e. 8.
After 16 years, Anil would be 24 years and father will be 48 years old, so Anil’s age is half of his father.
The tax on a commodity is diminished by 10 % and its consumption increased by 10 %. The effect on the revenue derived from it changes by K %. Find the value of K.
- 1
- 2
- -1
- -2
Answer: Option 3
Explanation: Directly using the formula, when a value is increased by R% and then decreased by R%, then net there is R2/100% decrease.
Putting R = 10, we get 1 % decrease.
Out of 80 students in a class, 25 are studying commerce, 15 mathematics and 13 physics. 3 are studying commerce and mathematics, 4 are studying mathematics and physics and 2 are studying commerce and physics. 1 student is studying all the three subjects together. How many students are not studying any of the three subjects?
- 35
- 40
- 20
- 15
Answer: Option 1
Explanation: n(CMP) = n(C) + n (M) + n (P)
– n (CM) – n (MP) – n (CP) + n (CMP)
= 25 + 15 + 13 – 3 – 4 – 2 + 1 = 45 students.
So the number of students not studying any subject = 80 – 45 = 35.
A portion of a 30 m long tree is broken by a tornado and the top strikes the ground making an angle of 30° with the ground level. The height of the point where the tree is broken is equal to
- 30/√3 m
- 10 m
- 30√3 m
- 60 m
Answer: Option 2
Explanation:
The height of the tree = 30m.
So, x + y = 30m
Also sin30∘ 1/2 = x/y x = 2y.
So 3x = 30,
x = 10 m.
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